Lastly, the Indo-Greeks did at the beginning represent Indian (Hindu) deities on their coins (coins of Agathocles c. 180 BCE), but this happened only once, and the experiment was never repeated again by any king. Summary Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. In the Greek mythology Eros1, commonly known as Cupid (the Roman counterpart), occupies the designation of God of love. Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. 10 strange similarity between Hindu and Greeks religious understanding. On the other hand Saraswati is shown carrying a book, mala (rosary), water pot and veena (a musical instrument) in her fours hands. The main difference is that Greek divine entities appear to live on the planet, which includes mountains. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses! Though, Hermes is attributed with many departments to control, but he is commonly known as the God of messengers, travels, mischiefs and thieves3. 21 http://blog.matrabhasha.com/2012/08/name-of-planets-graho-ke-naam.html Duringthese wars, both lose men who they deeply loved. The planet Pluto is called Yama in Hindi21. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. Hera is the Greek goddess of wealth and prosperity. Images of the Zoroastrian divinity Mithra - depicted with a radiated phrygian cap - appear extensively on the Indo-Greek coinage of the Western kings. Vishwakarma is the Hindu god of workmanship, and therefore rules tools and manufacturing. Seeing such a similarity between Greek and Roman gods, I was wondering if there was a connection between the names of Zeus and Jupiter, but that quickly seemed a lost cause. Felix Baumgartner: Free falling from space, Om Jai Jagdish Hare: Basic mantra for Hindu puja. Yama and Hades Source: Wikipedia (left); Wikipedia (right) 27- http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Poseidon.html Please read these FAQs before contributing. Most Greek gods had similar characteristics, both good and bad, to human beings. Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc. The Hindu Trimurti consists of Brahma the Creator, Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer. ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. 23 http://creative.sulekha.com/birth-of-bhishma-story-from-mahabharata_67978_blog So, none of them was born the regular way, but from the heads of two prime Gods of their respective religions. And so on. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! In the same way, the Olympian Gods and the Titans were both fathered by Kronos. The men are depicted with short curly hair, often held together with a headband of the type commonly seen on Greek coins. 115-95 BCE). Zeus is the god of sky, and has control over weather phenomenon related to sky and air like storms, tempests, darkness, thunders, lightening and rain30. Both greek gods and Hindu gods seem to live on the earth.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'askanydifference_com-box-3','ezslot_3',656,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-box-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'askanydifference_com-box-3','ezslot_4',656,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-box-3-0_1'); .box-3-multi-656{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}, Test your knowledge about topics related to religion. First of all lets look at the names. The Greek Trinity Likewise, the supreme gods of Greek mythology are. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. Ganesha additionally is a destroyer- however, rather than destroying evil presences, he obliterates impediments and is viewed as a lord of fortune and achievement. 'shining' or 'moon'), also known as Soma ( Sanskrit: ), is the Hindu god of the Moon, and is associated with the night, plants and vegetation. In absence of documented records, we dont know the details. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. He can never contain secrets, thus is known to spread news from one place to another5. https://books.google.com/bookshl=en&lr=&id=mfTE6kpz6XEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=hindu+god&ots=abW0P69Vd8&sig=Es7EIFpHPpvnCyOrPS8GuuxdkbM, Difference Between Greek Gods and Roman Gods, Difference Between Koine Greek and Modern Greek, Along with the Gods Coupon Codes (updated 2023), Among Gods RPG Adventure Codes (updated 2023), Ashland Rebellion of Gods Gift Codes (updated 2023), Brave Fighter Dragon Battle Gift Codes (updated 2023), Bloody Treasure Gift Codes (updated 2023), Blockman Go Adventure Codes (updated 2023). Although not the exact meaning but both the words seem somewhat related. Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. During the reign of Menander, the Greek (Pali: Yona, lit: "Ionian") Buddhist monk Mahadhammarakkhita (Sanskrit: Mahadharmaraksita, lit. Greek Mythology has an assortment of stories about their gods, saints, and the world. In Hindi, the word for water is wisser. In Hindu context, the name of the dog is Sharvara that is the dog of Yama, god of death. Mirrored wardrobe design is one of the most alluring features that you can add in your home dcor. His name means both "Lord of the People" (gana means the common people) and "Lord of the Ganas" (Ganesha is the chief of the ganas, the goblin hosts of Shiva). Some Buddhist inscriptions also mention the name of Menander, suggesting intense Buddhist activity under his sponsorship: "On the 14th day of Krrtika, in the reign of Mahrja Minadra, (in the year), (the corporeal relic of the Buddha), which is endowed with life has been established. Some of the earlier coins of king Apollodotus I directly associate the elephant with Buddhist symbolism, such as the stupa hill surmounted by a star, also seen, for example on the coins of the Mauryan Empire or those of the later Kuninda kingdom. This could suggest that the Indo-Greek kings respected the Indian aniconic rule for Buddhist depictions, limiting themselves to Buddhist symbolism only (the dharma wheel, the seated lion). Kashyapa has given birth to majority of Indian mythological lineages including most of the gods, demons and other races. Hindus have a God presiding over death and afterlife, and he's known as Yama. These coins were found in Ai-Khanoum, the great Greco-Bactrian city in northeastern Afghanistan, but introduce for the first time an Indian script (the Brahmi script which had been in use under the Mauryan empire). have given us an insight into the Greek Mythology. Popular Greek legends incorporate the mythical beings Hercules, Theseus, and Achilles. In Hindu gods, The relationships are beautiful with tragic endings For Hindu gods, like Lord Shiva and Parvathi or Lord Krishna and the cow housekeepers. Both of their mothers were river goddesses while father were kingsRiver goddess Thetis and King Peleus22 of Achilles and River Ganga and King Shantanu of Bhishma23. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion. When we take a look at Narada from Indian mythology, he is not much different from Hermes. It is said that Indras weapon is made by Tvastar later known by Vishwakarma in modern Hindu religion. When the sixth child Zeus is born, Rhea (Kronos' wife) devises a plan to save the baby with the help of Kronos' mother Gaia. Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism.The terms and epithets for deities within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavn and Bhagavati.. Stupa constructions of the time of Menander, such as the Butkara stupa, incorporated niches which were intended to place statue or friezes, an indication of early Buddhist descriptive art during the time of the Indo-Greeks. @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. The coinage depict various Indian iconography: Krishna-Vasudeva, with his large wheel with six spokes (chakra) and conch (shanka), and his brother Sankarshan-Balarama, with his plough (hala) and pestle (masala), both early avatars of Vishnu. Following his son Abhimanyus death, Arjuna pledges to kill Jayadratha. From their character traits to their weapons, the similarities are too many to ignore. While Zeus is the ruler of Olympian gods30, Indra is the king of Indian Gods31. The Veda is the focal sacred text of Hinduism. They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. Another possibility is that the Indo-Greeks may not have considered the Buddha strictly as a God, but rather as an essentially human sage or philosopher, in line with the traditional Nikaya Buddhist doctrine. Hercules killed earth-born giant Antaeus by holding him in air and squeezing the breath out of him. While this probably wont seem like something to be thankful for, Shiva isnt worried about obliterating the world, yet with annihilating oneself (assisting the Hindu individuals with eliminating themselves from their cravings) and with obliterating evil presences. Hindu Gods seem to occupy some specific world that isnt the Earth,Just God Shiv lives in the Himalayas with his Goddess Shakti. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. On some coin series of Antialcidas, the elephant holds the same relationship to Zeus and Nike as the Buddhist wheel on the coin of Menander II, tending to suggest a common meaning for both symbols. Heracles killed man-eating Stymphalian birds with bronze beaks (sixth labor), very similar to Krishna killing Bakasura, a man-eating crane with sharp beaks. Also, after the reign of Menander I, several Indo-Greek rulers, such as Agathokleia, Amyntas, Nicias, Peukolaos, Hermaeus, Hippostratos, Menander II and Philoxenus depicted themselves or their Greek deities forming with the right hand a benediction gesture[11] identical to the Buddhist vitarka mudra (thumb and index joined together, with other fingers extended), which in Buddhism signifies the transmission of the Buddha's teaching. 33 http://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanisRhea.html They are all celebrating at the entrance of the stupa. I think that much of these similarities go back to common origins of the Greeks and Hindus to the Indo-Europeans or Aryans. However, the divine baby soon sucked the life out of the demoness. Keep in mind, the Greeks didnt have current science. According to one story, one of the Pleiades, Merope, deserted her sisters because she was ashamed of having a mortal husband, who also happened to be a criminal. In similar fashion, Kronos becomes aware of a prophecy that he will be overthrown by one of his children. Both of these gods are the portrait in grey, they are polygamous, self-centered and jealous. The asuras are the chief tormentors of the devas. Just like Hindus have each god for wealth, power, knowledge, wisdom, etc. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. However, the baby simply throttled one snake after another, playing with their limp bodies as if they were toys. The Hindu gods, though, have ancient spaceships and magical nuclear weapons. By. Was Lord Rama Right or Wrong? Mythology says her milk formed a smear across the sky that can be seen to this day and known as The Milky Way. Ganesha, also spelled Ganesh, also called Ganapati, elephant-headed Hindu god of beginnings, who is traditionally worshipped before any major enterprise and is the patron of intellectuals, bankers, scribes, and authors. 193 Words 1 Page. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. Both Indra and Zeus are the "kings" of the gods. Several Buddhist dedications by Greeks in India are recorded, such as that of the Greek meridarch (civil governor of part of a province) named Theodorus, describing in Kharoshthi how he enshrined relics of the Buddha. The terms and epithets for deity within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Bhagavan and Bhagavathi. The amazing similarities between the Hindu and Greek mythologies frequently crops up in comparative mythology - or the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. Difference Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods, Main Differences Between Greek Gods and Hindu Gods. In striking similarity in Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill baby Hercules as he lay in his cot. They all originally lived together in the northern sky. When I was a kid, I was really into Greek mythology. The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? Since Surya is not associated with music or prophesies like Apollo, it would be safer to compare Surya with Helios than Apollo, who is the Titan god of Sun. The Greeks valued many gods and goddesses. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. SHARING IS . On the contrary, none of the kings whose rule was limited to Punjab did display Buddhist signs, with the exception of the powerful Hippostratos, who probably took under his protection many Gandharan Greeks fleeing from the Indo-Scythians.[13]. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. Here are our top picks: Both heroes oftheir respective mythologies, Krishna and Achilles were both killed by arrows piercing their heel the only vulnerable part of their body. In Hinduism, the Devas and the Asuras are both supposed to have been fathered by Rishi Kashyap. At that time relations with the Shungas seem to have improved, and some level of religious exchange seems to have occurred. On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. Supposedly, around 2,000 BC, there was a great migration of the Indo-Europeans, most of whom went west to become the ancestors of most of the traditional European people. The word for father in Latin is pater. We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. Their total population is said to number some thirty three million. In Greek context the name is Kerberos. There are lots of other significant Hindu gods connected with the Trimurti. The Greek Gods in contrast are in a few hundred excluding those Gods and Goddesses responsible for specific aspects of human affairs. Gods & Human Relations The Relationships between Greek Gods and natural ladies are rough as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault. Poseidon is the god of rivers, sea, drought, earthquakes, and horses27. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. Next comparison is between Poseidon and Varuna. However, then, I read something that talked a bit about ancient Indian gods and it talked about a sky god named Dyaus whose name meant sky. The clothing too is Greek, complete with tunics, capes and sandals. 32 http://www.ancient.eu/Indra/ While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. Rhea means Flow and ease33 while Aditi means boundless, limitless and freedom34. Devdutt Pattanaik's new book, Olympus an Indian Retelling of the Greek Myths, neatly and with somewhat unpronounceable names, turns the tables on the usual re-tellings, by giving us a beloved foreign mythology in his trademark style. Some coins of Agathocles in the Indian standard also show a six-arched stupa and a tree in a railing, typical symbol of the Bodhi tree in early Buddhism. In Hindu religion, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwor are three gods considered the most important of all gods. Their parents can also be directly compared between the mythologies, hence making the evidence of parallelism stronger. These kings included: Demetrius, Eucradites, Appolodotus, Strato I, Strato II, Zoilus, Menander, and Dionysius. When she was about to dip Bhisma, Shantanu stopped her from doing so. 2023 Times Internet Limited. Bhallika and Tapassu were both travellers, and if nothing else, the story of their conversion and their home region's Sanskrit nomenclature illustrates the possibility of early transmission via the local trade routes. Whats more, in their history is that the Greek gods and goddesses are connected with individuals frequently. Another interesting fact is that Poseidons roman name is Neptune20, referring to the planet Neptune which is called Varuna in Hindi21. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. There is bounds to be similarities as we definitely would have branched off the same tree . They guard the gates of their respective netherworlds. [su_note note_color=#efefef]Also read: 2 Greatest Human Inventions That Should Never Have Been: Religion And Politics[/su_note], 1 http://www.theoi.com/Ouranios/Eros.html Zeus is one of the most amazing-known names of Greek gods. From around 180 BCE, Agathocles and Pantaleon, probable successors to Demetrius I in the Paropamisadae, and the earliest Greek kings to issue Indian-standard square bilingual coins (in Brahmi), depicted the Buddhist lion together with the Hindu goddess Lakshmi. Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html But some believes are that Helios and Apollo are same9, while other believe them to be different and since Helios was a Titan, the title of God of Sun passed to Apollo after Titans defeat. "Contrary to Iran, the Greco-Bactrian cults often employ representations of their deities". Achilles was a great fighter who was washed with the waters of the river Styx to become invincible. Greek gods are given a beautiful, perfect physical appearance while Roman gods are not given physical form and represented only in the imagination of the people. Like many mythologies around the world, Hindu and Hellenic mythologies too sharesome fascinating similarities. According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. Similarly, in the Greek context, Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon are the most important. Thus, their domains are nearly overlapping. 10 Homeric Hymns, http://www.theoi.com/Text/HomericHymns1.html Thus Achilles lived and got invulnerability except for the heel. Similarly, Indra is also known for his virility and has been unfaithful to his wife Indrani on several occasions32. 5 outstanding haldi outfit designs you should know that were worn by celebrities, Feel and look younger as under eye filler boosts your confidence, 2 Greatest Human Inventions That Should Never Have Been: Religion And Politics, 8 Amazing Overnight Beauty Tips to look pretty as a Princess, Incredible Clothing Options for the Kids on Formal Occasions, Maximizing Your ULIP Returns: Tips and Tricks for Using a ULIP Calculator Effectively, The benefits of personalized learning through education apps, Revolutionizing the Dental Industry: Cosmetic Dentistry and Its Impact. Later, a grown-up Zeus comes back to take care of Kronos. In Indian mythology Narada is considered as the first Indian postman/journalist/messenger. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Both of them have their dwelling inside seas. Also parts of his dress, with rows of geometrical folds, are characteristically Hellenistic in style. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. Both of them were heroes in the biggest wars of their respective mythologiesAchilles in Trojan War and Bhisma in Mahabharata. Greek and Roman Gods are same. A weaver named Arachne was transformed into the primary bug by the goddess Athena. They also share other characteristics bothdecide the fates of the souls that passinto their realm, and both are deeply concerned with justice. Want to save this article for later? After the Greco-Bactrians militarily occupied parts of northern India from around 180 BCE, numerous instances of interaction between Greeks and Buddhism are recorded. Conversely, the bull is probably associated with Shiva, and often described in an erectile state as on the coins of Apollodotus I. Both Apollo and Helios10, 11 are often associated with a flying golden chariot which is driven by steeds. The anthropomorphic representation of the Buddha is totally absent from Indo-Greek coinage. Aditi is also considered mother of many gods including Indra (Indian counterpart of Zeus) and Varuna (Indian counterpart of Poseidon) 35. In Indian Mythology, in spite of all the other Gods, Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshwar are considered to the three most important Gods. These seven sages are said to be those who made the Sun rise and shine. Many people suffer with back pain that stems from a wide variety of causes. Both of the religion is best known for the understanding of residing of Gods in mountains. 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html Thus, that portion of his heel was not washed by the waters of the magical river and remained vulnerable, proving to be the cause of his death by a poisonous arrow that lodged in his heel. Hinber (2000), pp. Indra is also god of rain, regent of the heavens, guardian of the east 31, ruler of cloud and skies32. Thank you! The willingness of ancient Greeks to represent and worship local deities is also attested in Egypt with the creation of the god Serapis in Hellenistic style, an adaptation of the Egyptian god Apis, or in Phrygia with the Hellenistic representation of the heretofore aniconic Cybele. Later, some Indo-Greek coins incorporate the Buddhist symbol of the eight-spoked wheel, such as those of Menander I, as well as his possible grandson Menander II. Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology.It's pretty interesting to finds Greek Gods and Hindu Gods quite simil. Avatars were reincarnations of Devas in the Hindu mythology,Gods taking birth in mortal form to live among the mortals & fight & see the welfare of the mankind.In Greek mythology this was the duty . He was the ruler of the gods. The association of the Indo-Greeks with the Bhagavata movement is documented in the inscription of the Heliodorus pillar, made during the reign of the Indo-Greek king Antialcidas (r.c. Apollo, Zeus son, drew the sun across the sky. The best and most interesting part is both of them are the gods of thunder. When Hercules was born, Zeus tricked Hera into nursing the infant. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods; Hinduism Gods Vs Greek Gods. [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. Similarly, Kronos has also given birth to most of the Greek mythological lineages. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts14. 19 http://veda.harekrsna.cz/encyclopedia/dying.htm The earliest known image of the Buddha with approximate indications on date is the Bimaran casket, which has been found buried with coins of the Indo-Scythian king Azes II (or possibly Azes I), indicating a 30-10 BCE date,[19] although this date is not undisputed. Poseidon is the name of the Greek god of the ocean, and in both cultures, they protect sea life. The Heliodorus pillar inscription is another epigraphical evidence of the interaction between Greeks and Hinduism. Indra has Vajra as his weapon32 which has the same power as thunderbolt. I give it to the Hindus just for the coolness factor. Im glad Mythili that you liked it. 5 http://www.hindutemplesc.org/balagokulam/BGDownloads/Sage_Narada.pdf She is seen as the one presiding over all art forms. The Greek goddesses also number three: Hera, Hestia and Demeter. 9 Page 120, http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Greek_Religion.html?id=sxurBtx6shoC Thetis had six sons prior to Achilles, and while in her attempt to make them immortal she burned them in fire. Despite both of them being nearly invulnerable they died as heroes in the respective wars. Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. Hercules in his eighth labor captured man-eating Mares of Diomedes, which is a little similar to the legend of Krishna defeating a demon Kesi, who took the form of fire breathing horse. Haphaestus is their God of design and manufacture. As per the research studies on ancient scriptures and the history of both civilisations, the Greeks and Sanatana dharma have an inseparable connection through their myths that dates back a very long time in history. There are twelve major Greek gods and goddesses. The Three Goddesses 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco. In Hindu mythology, the constant fight is between good and evil - the good represented by the devas (the gods) and the evil represented by the asuras (the demons). The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. It has always been the prime function of mythology and rite to supply the symbols that carry the human spirit forward. Greater Iranian culture and religion seem to have been rather influential among the Western Indo-Greeks, who, located around the Paropamisadae, lived in direct contact with the Central Asian cultural sphere and the eastern reaches of the Parthian empire. What is the main belief of Anglicanism, established by the Church of England? It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. Is There a Connection Between Poor Posture and Herniated Discs?

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