After reading the Gita, written thousands of years ago in ancient India, I am quite convinced humanity has risen and fallen multiple times in the past. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. ( A. Vranich, 2018 ). The name means "door of the puma," and as far as archaeologists know, Puma Punku was a thriving, ancient town originating somewhere around 500 and 600 C.E. Today the monumental complex on top of the platform mound lies in ruins. The red sandstone and andesite stones were cut in such a precise way that they fit perfectly into and lock with each other without using mortar. Since the radiocarbon date came First, most of it was likely concentrated around coastal port cities that were inundated by 'the flood' and forgotten. The fragments of five andesite gateways with similar characteristics to the Gateway of the Sun were found. Beltane is an ancient Gaelic festival celebrating the beginning of summer and the renewal of life. [4][12], Notable features at Pumapunku are I-shaped architectural cramps, composed of a unique copper-arsenic-nickel bronze alloy. We may add one more possible clue to this story. Why Did So Many Ancient Egyptian Children Suffer Anemia? David Childress, the author of Lost Cities and Ancient Mysteries of South America, noted that the massive chunks of granite were seemingly scattered around like childrens toy blocks as if a giant cataclysm laid waste to Puma Punku in one fell swoop. Reconstruction of the Puma Punku Temple or PumaGate 3D Twinmotion 2022.1 - YouTube 0:00 / 10:05 Reconstruction of the Puma Punku Temple or PumaGate 3D Twinmotion 2022.1 Surreal 3D Animator. Because the Indians cover their houses with straw, and for this [room] to look like the others [houses], they dressed the stone and incised it so that it would appear like a cover of straw.[45]. Why would it take them so damn long to come up with the transition from hunter/gatherers to agriculture/civilization only about 7000 years ago? (2018) Reconstructing ancient architecture at Tiwanaku, Bolivia: the potential and promise of 3D printing. Heritage Science . Step into the past and uncover the mysteries of Micronesias Nan Madol, one of the most ancient and enigmatic lost cities in the world. [20] The cramp technique can also be found at buildings of Ancient Egypt (e. g. at the temple of Khnum) and Ancient Greece (e. g. at the Erechtheion). Puma punku was a terraced earthen mound originally faced with megalithic blocks, each weighing several tens of tons. These excavation trenches also demonstrated the lack of any pre-Andean Middle Horizon cultural deposits within the area of the Tiwanaku Site adjacent to the Pumapunku complex. Ceramics and textiles took on new color and vibrancy, and jewelry proliferated. Here we are, a century-and-a-half later, and irrepressible rumors continue to grow that Puma Punkus massively heavy stone block structures were cut so precisely that highly advanced, ancient technology seems to be the only explanation for their craftsmanship. It is believed to date to AD 536. Unable to produce the massive crop yields necessary for their large population, the Tiwanaku apparently scattered into the local mountain ranges, then disappeared shortly thereafter. A likely scenario involves rapid onset extended drought. When Did the Americas Actually Become Inhabited? (Skeptics have hypothesized reed boats and ramps.). [5] The remarkable aspects of the sandstone slabs, including their size and smooth surfaces have drawn comments for several centuries. Researchers at UC Berkeley, USA, created accurate, 3D-printed miniature models of architectural fragments to reconstruct the Puma Punku building in the Tiwanaku site. The backside of the gateway of the sun has patterns which can be found on the stone slabs and gates of Pumapunku. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. More alternative suggestions say the stones could have been moved with some sort of large lifting vehicles which mainstream archaeologists do not believe existed in the area at the time. Skeptoid Media. Pumapunku or Puma Punku (Aymara and Quechua which literally means 'Gate of the Puma') is a 6th-century T-shaped and strategically aligned man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental structure on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. Im no scientist, but it seems as if humans should have figured it out a really long time ago. And then one day, suddenly, the inhabitants of Pumapunku vanished and a great civilization came toppling down. Wikimedia CommonsPieces of Pumapunku that show the complex system by which the bricks were slotted together. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. jeep3r. [23], However, according to Protzen, in Ollantaytambo only T-shaped sockets are found,[24] whereas in Tiwanaku cramp sockets of a wide range of shapes L, T, double-T or , U, Y, Z and dimensions are found. [54] Vranich notes that generations of amateur, fringe and pseudo-archeologist claimed that the "apparent geometric perfection of Tiwanaku architecture" is a result of extraterrestrial intervention or a lost super civilization instead attributing the ruins to the inhabitants of the Titicaca basin. [12] The precise cuts suggest the possibility of pre-fabrication and mass production, technologies far in advance of the Tiwanakus Inca successors hundreds of years later. Though its clear the writing is in the roman alphabet, its meaning remains indecipherable. Although the Puma Punku megaliths are the most eye-catching aspects of the site, the majority of the architecture is made up of smaller stones. The Pumapunku is a terraced earthen mound faced with blocks. We went from horse and carriage to landing on the moon in 70 years. One of the most interesting is Puma Punku. It is known by archeological evidence that civilizations rise and fall for many reasons. 06The Mystery of Puma Punku 07Aliens and Bigfoot 08The Da Vinci Conspiracy 09The Time Travelers 10Aliens and Dinosaurs. Considered to be an architectural wonder of its time (AD 500-950), Puma Punku has been ransacked over the last 500 years to a point where none of the remaining 150 blocks that . 12 Spectacular Pueblos Blancos: A 2023 Andalusian Road Trip. And then one day, suddenly, the inhabitants of Pumapunku vanished and a great civilization came toppling down. Card notes that Pumapunku is a fixture of books and television programs on alternative archeology and especially ancient aliens. Excavations documented "three major building epochs plus repairs and re-modeling". He points out that the Greek Parthenon was built a thousand years before Puma Punku, and yet nobody invokes aliens as the only explanation for its great beauty and decorative detailing that more than rivals Pumapunkus angles and cuts.. Today the monumental complex on top of the platform mound lies in ruins. (Adwo /Adobe Stock). These structures transformed the local landscape; Pumapunku was integrated with Illimani mountain. Some evidence suggests that those who suffered this fate may have been not native Tiwanaku but rather outsiders captured in raids or battles. While the site of Puma Punku in Western Bolivia remains a crowning achievement of Andean architecture, and it rivals sites found around the world, scientists have very few answers regarding the most basic questions of who, what, when, and why. As the population of the Tiwanaku society grew, so too did the number of skilled craftsmen and artisans. Others say people left due to an earthquake and possibly a huge wave hitting the site. Mapcarta, the open map. Puma Punku is just one of several stepped platform constructions that have been excavated at Tiwanaku. The sheer number of megalithic stones found at Puma Punku are amongst the largest found on the planet. Beneath the kilometer of arid earth that separates Pumapunku from the nearby Kalasasaya monument, archeologists and surveyors have discovered hundreds of buried homes and the evidence of vast irrigation systems that would have turned the surrounding desert green. Ernenweini, E. G., and M. L. Konns, 2007, Williams, P. R., N. C. Couture and D. Blom, 2007. In the past, the Tiwanaku culture had made the area an agricultural and trading center which may have supported up to 400,000 people during its heyday. Regardless of the opinions of skeptics, the Puma Punku mystery persists, because no scientist to date has given a probable explanation for the buildings and how they were constructed. The abrupt end to the last ice age about 10,000 years ago raised sea levels rapidly enough to throw down that civilization, causing a return to primitive ways. [] A variant of this argument is that Tiahuanacoid elements were brought to Ollantaytambo by [] stonemasons from Lake Titicaca. Skeptic Brian Dunning, the host of the Skeptoid podcast, described the sites row of H-shaped blocks that have approximately 80 faces on them; and all matching each other with great precision. Aneeka of Temmer - Puma Punku, Machu Picchu and more - Extraterrestrial Bases. As for Puma Punku, a radiocarbon date was obtained from the lowermost and oldest layer of mound fill. In sharp contrast, the cramps used at the Akapana canal were fashioned by the cold hammering of copper-arsenic-nickel bronze ingots. An Inspirational Courtesans Tale, Was Anne of Cleves Too Ugly for King Henry VIII? Built over 800 years ago from massive basalt rocks, this lost city is nestled in the dense jungle and mangroves. But the Inca were quick to realize the sacred nature of the site and soon added their own mythical story to it. [19] Within Peru T-shaped sockets can also be found at the Qorikancha and Ollantaytambo. The mummies of Puma Punku, preserved on one of the Tiwanakus most sacred sites, provide evidence that all members of society from infants to the elderly regularly used psychoactive, hallucinogenic plants. It is one of the main features of the Pre-Columbian Tiwanaku archaeological complex , which also includes the Akapana and Akapana East stepped platforms, the Kalasasaya, Putuni, and Kheri Kala enclosures, and the Semi-Subterranean Temple. The second largest stone block found within the complex is 7.90 metres (25.9 feet) long, 2.50 metres (8feet 2inches) wide, and averages 1.86 metres (6feet 1inch) thick. [34], At Pumapunku and other areals of Tiwanaku such as Kantatayita doubly curved lintels with complicated surfaces were found. Although similar, the blocks do not have the same dimensions. Ecolodge Puma Punku is situated nearby to Embarcadero de Pilcu and Pilko Kaina. Identical "nested square" symbols can be found on stone stelas in the museum at Pukara. Archaeological evidence suggests that it once had large courtyards on the eastern and western sides and a wide courtyard at the center. Civilizations like the Assyrians, ancient Egyptians, the Maya, the Indus Valley peoples, and many others the world over were, if true, the second wave of civilizations, not the first. Aimee Lamoureux is a writer based in New York City. Then, at the great civilizations peak, everything came crashing down. [14] According to the art historian Jessica Joyce Christie, the experiments of Jean-Pierre Protzen and Stella Nair showed that the Tiwanaku artisans may have possessed additional tools which facilitated the creation of exact geometric cuts and forms and of which archeology has no record at this time.[15]. The excavation trenches of Vranich show the clay, sand, and gravel fill of the Pumapunku complex were laid directly on the sterile middle Pleistocene sediments. These farms train and prepare them for different types of dressage. C14 (AD 440; calibrated, AD 536-600). However the Tiwanaku complex was suddenly abandoned sometime around 1000 AD. [8] Many of the joints are so precise, a razor blade cannot fit between the stones. ( Matyas Rehak /Adobe Stock). https://lookoomehome.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/11a-ponce-monolith-tiwa https://cdn.xxl.thumbs.canstockphoto.com/tiwanaku-monolith-closeup-view- https://www.travelyesplease.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/IMG_3670-Edit https://images.fineartamerica.com/images/artworkimages/mediumlarge/1/ten Just like with the ancient Greek (or Atlantean-era) statues from Africa, Europe, and Asia, THE NOSES ARE SMASHED OFF. It grew and expanded as its people did, reflecting the increasing power of the civilization that built and rebuilt it over hundreds of years. Plus you can download videos to your device to watch offline later. [55] In the 2019 issue of Public Archaeology, Franco D. Rossi of Johns Hopkins University criticizes that ancient alien theorists have called the Aymara "stone age people" who could not have built Pumapunku. Puma Punku is one of the most mysterious places on Earth. Archaeologists are baffled by what Puma Punku was and how it looked, said Childress. Who didnt like these noses to dothisso consistently and violently, across continents? This theory was first widely expounded by Graham Hancock, and he continues to be its champion: But what they left behind was so magnificent that when the Inca found its ruins 500 years later, they thought Pumapunku must be the spot where the gods had created the world. . The lake is the origin point of the great bearded god - Viracocha, who was said to have emerged from the waters on to the Island of the Sun, created a team of stone or mud giants and instructed them to build all the megalithic sites and carve statues of their great god along the Path of Viracocha, that included . The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. The others include Akapana, Akapana East, Kalasasaya, Putuni, and the Semi-Subterranean Temple. The Controversial Lapedo Child A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? [32] Some of these "model stones" like "little Pumapunku" are not isolates stones but, rather, seem to fit in the context of other stones and stone fragments. Precisely carved stone at Pumapunku ruins, Pre-Columbian archaeological site, Bolivia. Pumapunku or Puma Punku is a 6th-century T-shaped and strategically aligned man-made terraced platform mound with a sunken court and monumental structure on top that is part of the Pumapunku complex, at the Tiwanaku Site near Tiwanacu, in western Bolivia. Though its clear the writing is in the roman alphabet, its meaning remains indecipherable. This layer was deposited during the first of three construction epochs and dates the initial construction of the Puma Punku at 1510 25 B.P. A Visual Tour (Video), Lost City Revealed: The Mysteries of Nan Madol Uncovered (Video), Submerged Secrets: Sunken Nabatean Temple Discovered Off Italian Coast, 10 Jaw-dropping Engineering Marvels of the Inca Empire, Pompeii Unveiled: Discovering the City's Most Amazing Secrets (Video), Gold, Salt, and Islam: The Story of Koumbi Saleh, Library in Stone: The Ica Stones of Professor Cabrera Part I, Two Sides to Every Story: The North American Martyrs Shrines and Indigenous/ Roman Catholic Relations, The Origins of the Faeries: Encoded in our Cultures Part I, Curse of the Buried Pearl: The Hunt for Ancient Treasures Part I, The Enigma of the Shugborough Inscription, Enduring Mystery Surrounds the Ancient Site of Puma Punku, New Discoveries at Tiwanaku & Puma Punku: The Lost Statue of Viracocha and Secret Rooms of Hidden Artifacts, Advanced Ancient Architecture of Puma Punku Site is Fully Recreated With 3D Printing, Ten Unsolved Ancient Archaeological Mysteries, Ancient Sacred Sites Triangularly Aligned by the Footsteps of the Gods, https://amarilo.com.co/blog/especial/el-misterio-de-puma-punku/, http://www.ancient-wisdom.com/boliviapumapunka.htm, https://www.theepochtimes.com/enduring-mystery-surrounds-the-ancient-site-of-puma-punku_1053085.html, https://www.ancient-origins.net/news-history-archaeology-latest-historical-news/new-discoveries-tiwanaku-puma-punku-lost-statue-021912, https://allthatsinteresting.com/pumapunku, http://arquehistoria.com/puma-punku-el-lugar-de-los-bloques-imposibles-15941, https://www.ancient-origins.net/unexplained-phenomena/stonework-0011405, https://heritagesciencejournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40494-018-0231-0, https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=e2qE0lOIBtE, Ancient Egyptian Weapons: The Evolution of Warfare, The Cataclysm of Ra: Saving Humankind from Hathor Using Beer, Helicopter Hieroglyphs?

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