South Carolina Washington It should be noted [1][2][3][4][5], A 2014 article listed numerous plantation houses that were endangered or had already been lost.[6]. FORMAT. Built 1840s, contributing property to the. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise For thousands of years, this area was inhabited by varying cultures of indigenous peoples. California Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. Pages numbers under 450 were shown as in the Northern Wyoming, Slave Records By State The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. There were 8,950 households, out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 31.70% were married couples living together, 25.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.10% were non-families. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census, 1867 on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Maine Categories: Alabama, Slavery | United States of America, Slave Owners. Autauga County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 3), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 5), Barbour County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bibb County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4), Blount County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Chambers County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 34, 6), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 5), Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 3), Coffee County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Coosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 9, 5), Fayette County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Greene County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 28, 10), Hale County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0), Henry County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 1), Jackson County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 1), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 9, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1), Limestone County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 6, 1), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0), Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4), Madison County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 24, 9), Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 22, 20), Marion County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2), Marshall County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 4), Monroe County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 13, 3), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 2), Morgan County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 10, 2), Perry County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 16, 6), Pickens County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), Pike County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Russell County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 19, 1), Shelby County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 1), Sumter County, Alabama, Slave Owners (2, 15, 9), Talladega County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 22, 2), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 1), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 11, 4), Washington County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 1), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 15, 1). The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Wisconsin Macon [4] resident of Macon wanted to know if there was a slave market. He was commissioned to pay a similar tribute to the rediscovered New York City African Burial Ground in 1993. For discussion of emancipation as a phenomenon, see the section Emancipation below. See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners Slave Narrative Resources. Built 1835, 1855, 1935. We want to answer your questions. Deeds do, however, show that Stephen Pace was a founding trustee of Creek Stand church, established in 1895, and that his family lived there for a number of years before that time. That was 13 years ago. which the census was enumerated. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Mississippi Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 613 square miles (1,590km2), of which 609 square miles (1,580km2) is land and 4.3 square miles (11km2) (0.7%) is water.[4]. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Recorded by the HABS. To check a master surname list for other States and Counties, U.S. Wm. (Birmingham News/Voncille Williams), Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. Macon Co, AL Colored Population Census, African American 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. transcription for their own purposes. [initials only], agt. Macon Co, AL Slave Schedule, 1855 The new settlers brought slaves with them from eastern areas of the South or purchased them at the slave market in Montgomery, New Orleans or Mobile. When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click Registry of Negroes and Mulattos, 1853-54, Vigo County, Indiana, 1860 See Manufacturing Operations: Labor and Material Records: Labor Distribution Negro Time (Box 1261.652), George W. Carmichael and Company bills (in, University of Alabama Administrative Records (RG.001), See Slave Labor (Box 19801776-003, Folders 90A-90D) (, Sarah G. Williams and M. Stanly papers (in, See Accounts: Slave purchases (Box 2905, Folder 12), See and Business records (Box 1518, Folder 6) (, See Burwell Boykin: Misc. Probate records are among the most valuable records available for American genealogy but can be challenging to access because originals are kept in courthouses across the country. He designed the monument, "Triumph of the Human Spirit," for the site. For, 117 slaves, page 434B, PETERSON, Mrs. Sarah C., 46 slaves, page 489B Reported, unverified, to be widow of Batte Peterson, PRUITT, Mrs. Nancy, 131 slaves, page 475B, ROBERTS, Mrs. Adeline, 51 slaves, page 488, WHITE, Maj. Jno. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be Phillip Lasett - 1. Texas 1850 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA After being recruited by the promise of free medical care, 600 African. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Vermont He'd kept it there ever since his uncle passed down to him the 19th century lock and key that had once shackled their ancestors. Hunter Sutherland's Slave Manumissions and Sales in Harford County Maryland 1775-1865, 1809 All rights reserved (About Us). of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Ohio This page and its subpages contain 252 links. African American Research, Part 1 document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Massachusetts What do you want to know about where you live? Plesent Macon - 24: Nathaniel Macon - 2: A. Killingsworth - 3: Edward Webb - 21: Joshua Wheelis - 4: John Thomas - 24: Minor Cullen - 2: Limuel Greene - 9: Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate Barham Calloway - 15: A. G.Simpson - 38: George Henderson - 24: John York - 2: Albert Roberts - 17: Samuel May - 1: Shadrick Humphries - 2: Jesse Cox - 2: quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. SOURCES. enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including Those who remained have struggled for employment in the mostly rural county, and population has declined by about one-third since 1950. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but Macon County is a county located in the east central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of They and the town's ancestral African-American community are being honored Sunday with the unveiling of the cemetery marker. John A., 50 slaves, page 490B, GREENWOOD, Mrs. M. E., 40 slaves, page 462, MAGRUDER, William R., 67 slaves, page 489B, MYRICK & DOWDEL, R. M. Neeley Agt. The Creek were removed to Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Following the holder list If an African American ancestor with one of William R. Mason - 3. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,532. Madison County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 24, 9) Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners (1, 22, 20) Marion County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 4, 2) Marshall County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0) Mobile County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 5, 4) Monroe County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 13, 3) American Slave Narratives: . Plantation names were not shown on the census. Kentucky Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data [2] Society Hill was once home to the Society Hill High School. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm can be viewed "It has significance to the history of Alabama," said Pace, an international artist, author and art professor at the University of Texas Pan-American. Slave Information from Various Loudoun Co., VA Documents, 13 Dec 1809 to 30 June 1861, 1850 Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at Though Macon developed in the early 1800s around Fort Hawkins and was only founded in 1823 42 years before the abolition of slavery, the citys location in the fertile Black Belt made cotton and the slave trade an integral part of Macons economy. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 North Carolina for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Now, he will bury another replica and participate in the dedication ceremony by performing from his children's book, "Jalani and the Lock," and displaying the original lock briefly with other historical church documents. African Americans listed in the 1850 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, 1853 As of the 2010 United States census, there were 21,452 people living in the county. Built for Samuel Wilson Davidson, a native of North Carolina, in 1837. Kansas Includes materials related to the lives of free people of color, whether born free, manumitted, or emancipated. Information about the running of a plantation, including the work done by enslaved people and their care. Family Bible, English Due to variable film Graham - 9. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. The historic tribes encountered by European explorers were the Creek people, descendants of the Mississippian culture. Marriages (1868-1879), Southern Claims Commission: Alabama Claims 1871-1880, 1880 Tennessee African American Genealogy records are much more difficult to find due to the scant nature of record keeping for blacks prior to the Civil War. Post-Civil War research consists of consulting the same record types you would use to research non-African Americans. There is simply no other historical document quite like it. University Libraries Box 870266 Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0266 (205) 348-6047, Rodgers Library for Science & Engineering, First Baptist Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records, Presbyterian Church, Uniontown, Perry County, Alabama records, Bethany Baptist Church, Buhl, Alabama, records, First Presbyterian Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records, Christ Episcopal Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records, Wade Hall Collection on Slavery in the United States, William and Crawford L. Brown family papers, William Todd and John H. Bilks slave rental invoice, Depositions of Peyton and Jane Graves in the Case of Elva v. Edwin Jenkins, John and Mary Wellborn Cochran Diaries, Letterbook, and Photographs, Wade Hall Collection on Travel and Tourism, Wade Hall Collection of Civil War Materials, Five certificates attesting to the service of African American sailors during the Civil War, Office Supt Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands broadside, Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands labor contract, Citizens of Macon County Ku Klux Klan Letter, This Goodly Land: Alabama's Literary Landscape, Bethabara (Baptist) Church records (MSS.0148), See Church ledger 1844-1888 (Box 102, Folder 1), See Church Records 1832-1853 (Box 2801, Folder 3), See New River Primitive Baptist Church record (Box 2359). Built 1835, rare intact plantation complex. The Vaughans were natives of, One of the earliest plantation houses with a monumental, Built between 1828 and 1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, a native of Virginia. Includes church registers and notes on activities, generally with African Americans included in a separate section or given the notation "colored." First Baptist Church, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, records (MSS.0517) Box 1755 The church later became part of national history, used as a "round-up center" for subjects in the Tuskegee syphilis study conducted from 1932 to 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service. census. "We should celebrate diversity.". Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, 1774 return to Home and Links Page. Stories of Stephen Pace's early beginnings are unclear, ranging from his father's escape from slavery in 1810 to his place of birth, possibly in Georgia or Virginia. 1.1% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. 1870 Census: African Americans - Irwin County,GA Could read, write and speak several languages 1855 Macon County Alabama Slave Census. [3] (6,400%). Arizona MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Montgomery County population included 12,122 whites, 70 "free colored" and 23,710 slaves. Appraisements and Inventory of Slaves in Wills - Macon County, Alabama Nebraska reportedly includes a total of 18,176 slaves which ranks as the 7th highest total in the State and the 15th highest in the U.S. Florida African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Macon County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of the genealogically-related site on the Internet. Apart from the "dealignment" era between 1948 and 1972, and Herbert Hoover in the highly controversial 1928 election, no Republican has won so much as twenty percent of the county's vote in the past century. "Color, religion, everybody's different," Pace said. John R. Lawson - 27. October 7, 2022 by Donna R Causey The majority of the population of Macon County, Alabama was African American in the 1880s when Lewis Adams, a former slave, was an important businessman and leader in the Tuskegee area. Iowa Required fields are marked *. The slaves on this census are not enumerated in the normal one slave per line; instead, they are grouped on About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS [13] Macon County was only 0.02 percent shy of this in 1992,[14] when it gave both George H. W. Bush his smallest proportion outside of the District of Columbia and independent Ross Perot his smallest vote share in any county nationwide. Pace plans on burying a replica of the lock, originally used as an ankle lock on his great-grandfather, beneath the marker. This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, United States presidential election results for Macon County, Alabama, Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site, National Register of Historic Places listings in Macon County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Macon County, Alabama, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. It was razed in 1939. BIRMINGHAM, Alabama -- When 8-year-old Espranza asked her father, "Daddy, are we from slaves?" County were held by a total of 904 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Section 1: Be it ordained by the people of the State of Alabama in convention assembled, That all marriages between freedmen and freedwomen, whether in a state of slavery or since their emancipation, heretofore solemnized by any one acting or officiating as a minister, or any one claiming to exercise the right to solemnize the rites of matrimony, PURPOSE. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. Slaves: An Index to the Freedom Records of Prince George's County, Alabama The Tuskegee experiment began in 1932, at a time when there was no known cure for syphilis, a contagious venereal disease. indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. New Jersey West Virginia PLANTATION NAMES. Delaware term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Macon Co, AL Mortality Schedule, 1880 List of Prisoners Youtube, Slave Manumissions & Sales in Harford County Maryland 1774-1865, Hunter Sutherland's Slave Manumissions and Sales in Harford County Maryland 1775-1865, Slave Information from Various Loudoun Co., VA Documents, 13 Dec 1809 to 30 June 1861, African Americans listed in the 1850 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, Register of Negroes and Mulattoes Montgomery County, IN 1853, Registry of Negroes and Mulattos, 1853-54, Vigo County, Indiana, 1860 Slave Schedule - Franklin County, NC, 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL, 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg, African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule, Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census, Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 Henderson County, 1870 Census: African Americans - Franklin County, NC, 1870 Census: African Americans - Irwin County,GA, 1870 Census: African Americans - Jacksonville (Duval County), FL, 1870 Census: African Americans - Sumter County, SC, Appraisements and Inventory of Slaves in Wills - Macon County, Alabama, Register of Free Blacks Augusta County, Virginia, Register of Free Negroes and Mulattoes in Montgomery County, Virginia, Slaves: An Index to the Freedom Records of Prince George's County. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Benton, Sarah, Lee County Biggers, Riny (Macon County Slave Narratives) Birdsong, Nelson, Mobile Bishop, Ank Bohannon, Henry Bonner, Siney Booth, Etta - Barbour County Bowen . Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Learn more. 1860 Slave Schedule - Franklin County, NC Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the BATTLE, Dr.? African American Research, Part 1 Genealogical techniques used to track slave families before the Civil War are necessarily quite different than those used for white or free African Americans. See: American Slavery: Underground Railroad, Web Team Office Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 Henderson County, 1870 See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook By 1860, ten years later, that number would grow to 6,737.) New Hampshire 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 33.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. addressed in this transcription. A dangerous myth that continues to haunt Black Americans is the belief that the government infected 600 Black men in Macon County, Alabama, with syphilis. She and Lorenzo Pace agree that most tradition and history has been passed down orally. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Macon County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their slaveholder. Starting in 1932, 600 African American men from Macon County, Alabama were enlisted to partake in a scientific experiment on syphilis. Slave Indenture Records for Thomas Brumby, Macon County, Alabama, 1858 Slave Name Index Slave Records of Butler and Conecuh Counties, Alabama (from 1850-1860 census) Slave Sales, Dorsett, Sherman, Liggin, 1852, Chambers Cty, Ala. Slave Trade Slavery (Alabama) Includes expression of personal opinions on fugitive slave law and accounts of slave escape and capture. Allen Glover, a native of, Plantation founded by Joseph Gee, a native of, Built 1845, also known as the Green Underwood House, Underwood-Mayo Home, "A frame residence of eight rooms, one of the first homes of so pretentious forms in that country,", Built 1830; Also known as the Welch-Averiett House, Built 1860, also known as the Tait-Starr Plantation, This page was last edited on 10 March 2023, at 22:52. This page from the First United Methodist Church records (MSS.0519) features a list of enslaved members and their owners. Nevada He learned that his ancestors range from European to Native American to African. Lewis Alexander - 24. Macon County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 7, 4) M cont. Elijah Hutson - 2. changes in county boundaries. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all.

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