I. Perjury, Psalms 35:11; Psalms 35:11. Comments (commentary) and Clippings (technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican Diocese of Montreal. His prospect of the destruction of his enemies, which he prays for, not in malice or revenge. i. If we be at any time charged with what we are innocent of let us not think it strange, as though some new thing happened to us; so persecuted they the prophets, even the great prophet. He subjected himself to the pains of hunger, that he might be better prepared to offer fervent and acceptable prayer. How long wilt thou connive at the wickedness of the wicked? Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Jesus takes, blesses, breaks, and gives the bread to them (Luke 24:30), the same sequence of actions we recall from his final meal (22:19). Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. II. I humbled my soul with fasting; on the account of them, giving up himself to prayer for them, as follows: and my prayer returned into mine own bosom; that is, he prayed privately and heartily for them, as for himself; he was constant in it, his heart was in it, and he took delight in it, and he was heard and answered; unless the sense should be, that his prayer was slighted by them, and so returned back to himself, as a present despised is returned; but however it was not without its effect, the good for which he prayed for them was returned by the Lord unto him. with the for warding off the hostile blow and (vid., Psalm 5:13) which covers the body like a . 2. No such patron of oppressed innocency, no such punisher of triumphant tyranny. But the former definition of the notion of the word is favoured by the continuation of the idea of the verbal adjective by , persons of whom I have hitherto taken no notice because they were far removed from me, i.e., men belonging to the dregs of the people (cf. He knows that only God can keep him going and preserve him from their attacks (15-18). Psalm 34. What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Orient. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul. But as for me, when I was in adversity they rejoiced.". My prayer returned into, or was directed to, my bosom. He will praise God with the whole man, with all that is within him, and with all the strength and vigour of his soul, intimated by his bones, which are within the body and are the strength of it. (Comp. They seemed to be hardened in their sins, and to be of the number of those who have sinned unto death and are not to be prayed for, Jer 7 16; 11 14; 14 11; 1 John 5 16. Constantly. a. (2)The far more probable meaning, my prayer came back again and again to my bosom, i.e., was repeated over and over again; just as we say, "the thought recurred to my mind." They were very unrighteous; they were his enemies wrongfully, for he never gave them any provocation: They hated him without a cause; nay, for that for which they ought rather to have loved and honoured him. My prayer returned into mine own bosom. All rights reserved. But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into my own bosom. Psalm 35 David, in this psalm, appeals to the righteous Judge of heaven and earth against his enemies that hated and persecuted him. (2.) LORD, how long are you just going to stand there looking? How tenderly, and with what a cordial affection, he had behaved towards them in their afflictions (Psalms 35:13; Psalms 35:14): They were sick. Psalm 35:13 in all English translations. aha! It seems that this psalm also was written during the time of Davids flight from Saul. Verse 13. He refers to the recollections of his past life, and to the acts of kindness which he had shown to them in thees of trouble, as more deeply marking the evils of their own conduct now. In many of these conflicts, we dont sense that David was troubled by self-doubt. 15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: 16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. 15 But in mine adversity they rejoiced, and gathered themselves together: yea, the abjects gathered themselves together against me, and I knew it not; they did tear me, and ceased not: 16 With hypocritical mockers in feasts, they gnashed upon me with their teeth. Note, Even the palaces and courts of princes are not exempt from the jurisdiction of death and the visitation of sickness. Let God be my salvation, not only my Saviour out of my present troubles, but my everlasting bliss. (last clause). They were very rude; they could not find in their hearts to show him common civility: They speak not peace; if they met him, they had not the good manners to give him the time of day; like Joseph's brethren, that could not speak peaceably to him, Gen 37 4. He felt that their restoration to health - that the preservation of their lives - depended on God, and he most earnestly and fervently pleaded in their behalf. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Humbled my soul with fasting. Verse 13. A lament over unjust opposition 35:11-18. With his prayers he joined humiliation and self-affliction, both in his diet (he fasted, at least from pleasant bread) and in his dress; he clothed himself with sackcloth, thus expressing his grief, not only for their affliction, but for their sin; for this was the guise and practice of a penitent. Salem Media Group. He prophesies the destruction of his persecutors, ver 4-6, 8. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. II. Though the people of God are, and study to be, a quiet people, yet it has been the common practice of their enemies to devise deceitful matters against them. See Daniel 9:3; Matthew 17:21; Luke 2:37. They took a great deal of pains in persecuting him, for they digged a pit (Ps 7 15); and very close and crafty they were in carrying on their designs; the old serpent taught them subtlety: they hid their net from David and his friends; but in vain, for they could not hide it from God. Mine enemies great design is to magnify themselves, verse 26, but my chief desire is that God may be magnified. (Poole), (c) 2020 The Enduring Word Bible Commentary by David Guzik ewm@enduringword.com. The most simple interpretation, therefore, is that which supposes that the prayer was offered under such a burden of grief on account of their sufferings, that his head sank on his bosom; or, in other words, that the prayer which was offered was such as is presented when the heart is most burdened and most sad. Many good works have I shown you from my Father; for which of those do you stone me? The circumstances are partly similar to. 21 Yea, they opened their mouth wide against me, and said, Aha, aha, our eye hath seen it. 26 Let them be ashamed and brought to confusion together that rejoice at mine hurt: let them be clothed with shame and dishonour that magnify themselves against me. He appeals to God against them, the God to whom vengeance belongs, appeals to his knowledge (v. 22): This thou hast seen. His desire is that evil will be conquered and that righteousness will triumph (26-28). Since Davids enemies have the ferocity of men in battle, David asks God to deal with them accordingly and fight against them as a warrior (1-3). If God, by his Spirit, witness to our spirits that he is our salvation, we need desire no more to make us happy. And what remarkable language we now meet with in Psalm 35:16! New International Version Update. And my prayer returned into mine own bosom - DeWette explains this as meaning, I prayed with my head sunk on my bosom; that is, with the head bowed down, so that the prayer which went out of Iris lips seemed to return again to his own bosom - that earnest prayer which one offers when the head is bowed with sorrow. Among the Hebrews fasting and prayer were much more closely connected than they are with Christians. Yet he ended with a strong focus on God and His praise. Having no word from the Lord, David had to listen to his own reasoning that he regarded as a poor substitute. my clothing was sackcloth; that is, he was grieved, and mourned for them, it being usual to put on sackcloth in time of mourning; see Genesis 37:34; I humbled my soul with fasting; on the account of them, giving up himself to prayer for them, as follows: and my prayer returned into mine own bosom; that is, he prayed privately and heartily for them, as for himself; he was constant in it, his heart was in it, and he took delight in it, and he was heard and answered; unless the sense should be, that his prayer was slighted by them, and so returned back to himself, as a present despised is returned; but however it was not without its effect, the good for which he prayed for them was returned by the Lord unto him. The posture of prayer with the head reclining toward the bosom is common among the Muslims, "Reland" de Religione Mohammetica, p. 87. 13 But as for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth: I humbled my soul with fasting; and my prayer returned into mine own bosom. And the she bears came out and ripped them up. He complains to God of the injuries they did him; they strove with him, fought against him (ver 1), persecuted him (ver 3), sought his ruin (ver 4, 7), accused him falsely (ver 11), abused him basely (ver 15, 16), and all his friends (ver 20), and triumphed over him,, ver 21, 25, 26. my prayer came back again and again to my bosom, i.e., for me, when they were sick, my clothing was sackcloth, And my prayer returned into mine own bosom, Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular, A mesh, coarse loose cloth, sacking, a bag, Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular, A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular, David prays for his own safety, and his enemies' confusion, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Poetry: Psalm 35:13 But as for me when they were (Psalm Ps Psa. Contend, O LORD, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me! Clouds do not always descend in showers upon the same spot from which the vapours ascended, but they come down somewhere; and even so do supplications in some place or other yield their showers of mercy. This is the view of Ewald and Delitzsch, but seems prosaic. This instance of the wrong done to David was typical, and had its accomplishment in the Son of David, against whom false witnesses did arise, Matthew 26:60. A posture somewhat similar to this is referred to in the case of Elijah, 1 Kings 18:42 : "And he cast himself down upon the earth, and put his face between his knees."
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