Please try another search. Im genuinely proud of my community, she says. >> PHOTOS: The 1974 Xenia tornado The Montgomery/Blue Ash tornado tore through Ohio on April 9, 1999. Tornadoes reached F4 conditions, according to Fujita ratings, and killed 60 people in total. Tornado Anniversary. The tornado quickly became violent as it moved into Meade County, producing F4 damage as it passed north of Irvington, sweeping away numerous homes in this rural area. [52] The tornado continued northeastward through rural portions of Madison County before crossing into Tennessee, where major damage and 6 deaths occurred in Franklin and Lincoln Counties before the tornado dissipated in Coffee County. [23][24][25] About 1,400 buildings (roughly half of the town) were heavily damaged or destroyed. A total of 92 homes and 40 businesses were destroyed and 194 homes suffered major damage, officials said. [46][56] Numerous homes throughout Madison County were swept completely away, with extensive wind-rowing of debris noted once again. Past Harvest, the tornado abruptly dissipated northeast of town, having a peak width of 500 yards. These storms formed the second of three convective bands to generate tornadoes. XENIA Its an anniversary people would rather not celebrate. [1][2] At one point, as many as 15 separate tornadoes were occurring simultaneously.[1][3]. National Weather Service Five hundred buildings were destroyed, with nearly four hundred other buildings severely damaged. As electrical power had been knocked out to a substantial portion of the city, the radio station became a clearinghouse for vital information and contact with emergency workers, not only in Louisville but across the state of Kentucky due to its 50,000-watt clear-channel signal and the fact that storms had knocked numerous broadcasting stations in smaller communities, such as Frankfort, off the air. [citation needed], By 12:00 UTC on April 3, a large-scale trough extended over most of the contiguous United States, with several modest shortwaves rotating around the broad base of the trough. A collection of dramatic photographs from the Dayton Daily News archive documents the ruin a tornado left in Xenia on April 3, 1974. Students in the school, practicing for a play, took cover in the main hallway seconds before the tornado dropped a school bus onto the stage where they had been practicing and extensively damaged the school building. Then-Governor Wendell Ford commended the station's personnel for their service to the community in the time of crisis, and Dick Gilbert later received a special commendation from then-President Richard Nixon for his tracking of the tornado from his helicopter.[45]. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. The most Tri-State deaths nine happened on March 2, 2012, when a tornado skipped from Ripley County, Indiana, to Kenton and Grant counties in Northern Kentucky and to Clermont County in Ohio. Aerial photos of the Xenia debris fields and Cincinnatians snapshots of the Sayler Park funnel cloud helped scientists unravel what happened in the chaos. Aaron obliged in the first inning and the crowd and the city came back to life. It began as a moderate-sized tornado, then intensified while moving northeast at about 50 mph (80 km/h). Because the middle school lost its roof, 340 students had to cram into the high school to finish the school year. [7] Consequently, the storms increased in intensity and coverage as they moved into Illinois, Indiana, and northern Kentucky, producing several tornadoes, including the first F5 tornado of the day, at 19:20 UTC, near Depauw, Indiana. Overall damage according to the NOAA was estimated at US$250 million with US$100 million damage in Monticello alone. [16] All but 10 homes in Martinsburg were destroyed; and in the Daisy Hill community homes were completely swept away at F5 intensity. Numerous homes were destroyed in residential areas, including a few that were leveled. The town's downtown area was also heavily damaged, with many brick businesses and two churches completely destroyed. [6] On Wednesday, April 3, severe weather watches already were issued from the morning from south of the Great Lakes, while in portions of the Upper Midwest, snow was reported, with heavy rain falling across central Michigan and much of Ontario. 5. She served as Xenia mayor from 2010 to 2017 and agrees that her community is resilient, but she cautions that a disaster doesnt wipe out divisions. He drove back to Xenia with a reporter later that evening. When the storm reached central Xenia at 4:40pm, apartment buildings, homes, businesses, churches, and schools including Xenia High School were destroyed. After devastating what was left of Tanner, the tornado continued across rural Limestone County and into Madison County, where the communities of Capshaw and Harvest were devastated once again. The same system that spawned the Xenia tornado first came through Greater Cincinnati. The tornado continued to strengthen south of Berry, and two people were killed near the Walker County line when a church was destroyed. According to The Weather Channel, on April 3-4 there were 148 tornadoes in 13 states and Canada of which 30 were categorized as violent including six rated F5. The tornado then struck Talma, destroying most of the town, including a fastening plant and the schoolhouse. [8] Several of the storms to form between 19:20 and 20:20 UTC became significant, long-lived supercells, producing many strong or violent tornadoes,[6] including three F5s at Depauw; Xenia, Ohio; and Brandenburg, Kentucky. The Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County has been making sure the 1969 tornado is remembered by collecting photos of the storm and aftermath to be scanned into the Digital Library and recording oral history interviews. And Mays, coping with the uncertainties of the current health crisis points out that hindsight will always be 20/20. A violent tornado devastated the community of Xenia, Ohio on April 3, 1974. [7] However, thunderstorm activity, for the moment, remained mostly elevated in nature. A view of the destroyed Presbyterian Church in Monticello. A total of 19 people were killed in this tornado. There were Xenia Lives bumper stickers and a Spirit of 74 Committee assembled to map the way forward, as city leaders made plans for residential and commercial redevelopment. Several F2 and F3 tornadoes had struck portions of the Ohio Valley and the South in a separate, earlier outbreak on April 1 and 2, which included three killer tornadoes in Kentucky, Alabama, and Tennessee. CYCLONIC SWIRLS IN CORN AND BEAN FIELDS, AS WELL AS NUMEROUS SNAPPED AND TWISTED TREES MARKED A DISCONTINUOUS PATH NORTHEAST TOWARD XENIA. David Graham died in 1999 . Eighty-eight buildings in southern Kenton County were destroyed, including Janet Cooper's 175-year-old home. Three of the four deaths caused by the tornado were in a single family. Noble from the family farm on Stone Road near Hook Road. Monday night a series of tornadoes ripped through the Miami Valley and the region killing one in Mercer County and injuring scores of others. The Guin Tornado traveled over 79.5 miles (127.9km), from the town of Vernon, Alabama, to just south of the small town of Basham, before lifting just after 10:30pm CDT. There were recorded F2/F3 damages left throughout the area. It produced the first deadly tornadoes in Alabama during the early evening hours. This tornado produced the longest damage path recorded during the 1974 Super Outbreak, on a southwest to northeast path that nearly crossed the entire state of Indiana. The 1974 Super Outbreak occurred at the end of a very strong, nearly record-setting La Nia event. A caboose was knocked off the tracks into a field. [70] President Nixon approved federal aid for Fayette, Greenbriar, Raleigh, and Wyoming Countieson April11. 1989-4-25 - F2 Tornado: 0.3 mi. [64], The tornado touched down north of Hartselle and moved northeast toward Huntsville. The F-5 tornado left 33 people dead and more than 1,300 injured. The Mason tornado, which started in the northern Cincinnati subdivisions of Arlington Heights and Elmwood Place, was rated F4 and took two lives, while the Warren County tornado was rated an F2 and injured 10. As the storm system moved east where daytime heating had made the air more unstable, the tornadoes grew more intense. The town of Campbellsburg, northeast of Louisville, was hard-hit in this earlier outbreak, with a large portion of the town destroyed by an F3. He had a fractured hip. Readings restaurant row was hit hard. Thirty-one people were killed in Brandenburg, Kentucky, and 28 died in Guin, Alabama. A total of 11 people were killed in this storm while an additional 300 were injured. Xenias graduation ceremony at the Nutter Center in May 2018 was interrupted by a tornado warning. Tornado Distance; 1. Two more deaths were reported in Franklin County, Indiana. [6][21] Several railroad cars were lifted and blown over as the tornado passed over a moving Penn Central freight train in the center of town. [6] The tornado first moved across the north edge of Hardinsburg, inflicting F3 damage to homes at that location. Multiple locations were found. The mid-latitude low-pressure center over Kansas continued to deepen to 980mb (28.94inHg), and wind speeds at the 850-mb level increased to 50kn (58mph) (25.7m/s (93km/h)) over portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. Data courtesy of NOAA Severe Weather Database. They were thrown 30 yards almost to the curb. Earlier in the day, the famous Xenia, Ohio tornado was also an F5 in this outbreak (32 killed). That included an F5 with 300-mph winds that practically destroyed the nearby town of Xenia, Ohio, and killed 33 people and injured 1,150 there. "We're driving down the roads. [1] However, that tornado may itself have been composed of three individual tornadoes. Smithville 2011. Multiple homes and shopping centers were damaged or destroyed in the area, resulting in one death and 36 injuries. [47] In one case, the destruction was so complete that a witness reported that the largest recognizable objects among scattered debris from an obliterated house were some bed-springs. However, a warm temperature plume in the elevated mixed layer kept thunderstorms from initiating at the surface. An F3 tornado also occurred in Windsor, Ontario, Canada, killing nine and injuring 30 others there, all of them at the former Windsor Curling Club. A total of 11 tornadoes were reported in those 24 hours. The worst and most widespread damage came on April 3, 1974, during the country's deadliest Super Tornado Outbreak. The damage became more intense continuous as the tornado entered Tuscaloosa County. Due to significant moisture advection, destabilization rapidly proceeded apace; the warm front near the Gulf Coast dissipated and then redeveloped northward over the Ohio River valley. [69] The National Guard provided four-wheel drive vehicles for search and rescue efforts. Today marks the 49th anniversary of the Xenia Tornados, an event that wreaked havoc in Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky on April 3, 1974. Ten tornadoes touched down in the Tri-State on the day before Reds Opening Day, starting around 4 p.m. and continuing into the night. The experience prompted the NWS to adopt the F0F5 Fujita scale as a standard for describing the severity of a tornado; its since been updated as the Enhanced Fujita Scale. The 1974 tornado heads toward Greene Memorial Hospital. 1 dead, 1 injured following crash into Preble County pond, Highway Patrol serves at One Bistro in Xenia for Everybody Eats Week. The Montgomery/Blue Ash tornado tore through Ohio on April 9, 1999. Bricks and twisted metal were strewn all overlike building blocks scattered by an angry child. A man injured at Lawson's Trailer Park in the first tornado was taken to a church in the area, which collapsed in the second tornado, killing him.[6]. The tornado destroyed several buildings as it passed between Ligonier and Topeka, including Perry School and a Monsanto plant. Bob Taft who now lives in Greene County and City Manager Jim Percival declared a state of emergency that night. Cherokee Park, a historic 409-acre (1.66km2) municipal park located at Eastern Parkway and Cherokee Road, had thousands of mature trees destroyed. There were seven F5 tornadoes[10] and 23 F4 tornadoes. Losses were estimated at $10 million to $15 million ($69 million to $103 million in today's dollars). A total of 319 were killed in 148 tornadoes from April 3 through April 4 and 5,484 were injured. 1974 . The Great Tri-State 1925. A water pump was completely lifted out of a wellhouse along SR 157 in this area. At 5:30 p.m. another F5 touched down near Rising Sun, Indiana, passed into Northern Kentucky and knocked out power at the National Weather Service (NWS) station at CVG. She had five cracked ribs and a collapsed lung. There were a record 30 F4-F5 tornadoes in six states in a 24-hour period (April 3-4). [6] It formed at around 8:50pm CDT near the Mississippi-Alabama border, north of the town of Vernon, striking the Monterey Trailer Park, resulting in major damage at that location. Questions? Major damage in the Northfield neighborhood of Louisville, including a vehicle partially wrapped around a tree. Heard on All Things Considered. Yet this "forgotten tornado" is rarely. 2000-9-20 - F4 Tornado: 3.6 mi. Most of the fatalities occurred in and around the Tanner area. More than 500 homes. The F5 category tornado brought winds up to 250 miles an hour, bulldozing a half-mile-wide swath through Xenia. A Fairborn medic assists after a tornado hit Xenia in 2000. We are now partners with the Storm Front Freaks. But neither she nor Bayless faults their predecessors. Cindy Gorth's aunt, Carol Forste, lived in Moscow on Elizabeth Street near the river. gHWO The roof was sheared off of Lakeshore Drive Apartments on Galbraith Road. [14] Some tornado myths were soundly debunked (not necessarily for the first time) by tornado activity during the outbreak. Were a tough group, says Xenia Mayor Sarah Mays. Scripps School of Journalism. Summary. An F-5 tornado went straight through Xenia, Ohio's downtown. [6][54] Past Delmar, the tornado grew up to a mile wide as it tore through the William B. Bankhead National Forest, flattening a huge swath of trees. [30] Five others were killed in White County, six in Fulton County and one in Kosciusko County. Photograph courtesy of National Weather Service. The tornado first touched down near the small community of Mt. It was also noted for the rarity in that its path was in parts of three states. Xenia Ohio 1974. [6], Seven F5 tornadoes were observedone each in Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky, three in Alabama and the final one which crossed through parts of Indiana, Ohio and Kentucky. It began as a moderate-sized tornado, then intensified while moving northeast at about 50mph (80km/h). Moriah, where the tornado rapidly intensified and swept away homes and hurled fleeing vehicles, and where a family of six were killed. There were no fatalities there, a blessing that may be attributed in part to the fact that the Xenia disaster had put residents on high alert. [6] Numerous homes in Harvest and surrounding rural areas of the county were swept completely away and scattered, and extensive wind-rowing of debris was noted. Much of the town was destroyed including the courthouse, some churches and cemeteries, 40 businesses and numerous homes as well as three schools. The same storm would later strike the Cincinnati area, producing multiple tornadoes, including another F5 tornado. "It lasted about a minute and then I looked and everything was gone the roof, the walls, everything. The tornado finally dissipated northeast of Cullman a short time later. [41] The tornado took three lives and injured 210 with 190 of the injuries were in Hamilton County, Ohio alone. The tornado finally dissipated south of Basham, destroying 546 structures, killing 28 people, and injuring 332 others. The tornado continued northeast and struck the south sides of Atwood and Leesburg, with additional severe damage occurring at both locations. Residential areas in Guin suffered total devastation, with many homes swept completely away and scattered across fields. By May, hed signed amendments to the Disaster Relief Act of 1974 to include tornado recovery. Editor's note: On April 3 and 4, 1974, a series of deadly tornadoes struck the Midwest, causing destruction and havoc and the loss of more than 300 lives. We have even seen tornadoes in August (1969) and November (1992). A large floating restaurant barge at this location was lifted, ripped from its moorings, and flipped by the tornado. The tornado exhibited a multiple-vortex structure, which was described as a "pair of funnels coming together". The tornado then crossed Dewart Lake and Lake Wawasee, destroying multiple lakeside homes and trailers. Audio will be available later today. Click each thumbnail to view the full-size version (1500 x 1000 px). Train cars near the plant blown off the tracks and thrown into the building. Newscenter 7 meteorologist Jamie Simpson will conduct a live chat about the 1974 Xenia tornado at 12:30 p.m. today at . Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. No warning was sounded; the National Weather Service and public safety agencies had no reason to believe the incoming storm posed a threat to the community, officials said. Xenia isnt alone in being struck by twisters. Flash floods were considered a major risk in the region's mountainous terrain. [42] It was considered the most-photographed tornado of the outbreak. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Damage to the campus alone was estimated at US$10 million. At one point, the National Weather Service was tracking five funnel clouds on its local radar at the airport. . One of the buildings destroyed was a publications center for the Nuclear Weapons Training School on the Arsenal. The tornado caused an estimated $100 million in damage in Xenia's Greene County. It was later recovered several miles downstream. [29], A total of 18 people were killed during the storm including five people from Fort Wayne when their mini-bus fell 50 feet (15m) into the Tippecanoe River near Monticello. The storms killed 307, injured 5,454, and destroyed around 1,400 buildings. The season was starting with Hank Aaron one home run away from tying Babe Ruth's career record of 714, and Vice President Gerald Ford was here to honor Aaron if he homered. F5 damage was observed near the community of Depauw, where numerous farms were leveled. One home that was swept away sustained total collapse of a poured concrete walk-out basement wall. [6], Severe thunderstorms on April4 brought 1 to 3in (2.5 to 7.6cm) of rain to tornado-stricken areas of northwest Georgia. [8], By 16:30 UTC, the large MCS began to splinter into two sections: the southern part slowed, lagging into southeast Tennessee, while the northern part accelerated, reaching Pennsylvania by 19:30 UTC. 36 people perished in the storm, thousands more were injured and left homeless. The U.S. Damage was reported in Cullman from the storm before it lifted. Perhaps it was again overshadowed by another story that shared The Enquirers front page that day. Many homes were badly damaged or destroyed as the tornado passed through residential areas of the city, and a school was destroyed as well. It continues to be in the top 10 of costliest tornadoes on record. Past Harvest, the tornado swept away multiple additional homes in the Hazel Green area. Xenias nightmare landscape has long been cleaned up, but Mays notes that there are still reminders of the struggle to revive the city. 1979. Wilmington, OH1901 South State Route 134Wilmington, OH 45177937-383-0031Comments? But the cataclysmic storm system wasn't done. Pete Rose knocked in the tying run in the bottom of the ninth and scored the winning run in the 11th, and baseball, as Terrence Mann would say, would remind us of all that once was good, and that could be again. The next occurrence of two F5 tornadoes hitting the same state on the same day happened in March 1990 in Kansas, and then in both Mississippi and Alabama on April 27, 2011. Thirty-three died in the Xenia storm, with countless injuries. Copyright 2016 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Fortunately, the children and faculty, who were huddled in the hallways, were not injured. By 18:00 UTC, CAPE values in excess of 2,500 J/kg were present over the lower Ohio and the Mississippi Valley. All rights reserved. According to a WHAS-TV Louisville reporter in a special report about the outbreak, 90% of Hanover was destroyed or severely damaged, including the Hanover College campus. The 1974 tornadoes forced updates to weather technology, storm warning systems, and federal disaster recovery. The 197374 La Nia was just as strong as the 199899 La Nia. Xenia, Ohio has a long history of severe weather, namely tornadoes. Nationally, the total reached $600 million. In addition to the direct fatalities, two Ohio Air National Guardsmen deployed for disaster assistance were killed on April 17 when a fire swept through their temporary barracks in a furniture store. He said his wife and three sons had called him to the front door to look at a funnel cloud crossing the Ohio River. Rows of old-growth trees in Terrace Park were splintered and toppled. The Xenia tornado tearing through the southeast Pinecrest Garden district. OtterbeinMonticelloWolcottville, Indiana, Originally, a series of studies by Fujita and his colleagues in 197475 recorded 148 tornadoes, but one of these was subsequently reclassified as a, List of tornadoes in the 1974 Super Outbreak, List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of Canadian tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of tornadoes striking downtown areas of large cities, Analysis and reconstruction of the 1974 tornado Super Outbreak, "The Super Outbreak: Outbreak of the Century", "Revisiting the 34 April 1974 Super Outbreak of Tornadoes", "What was the biggest outbreak of tornadoes? Many trees and power lines were downed leaving more than 7,000 people without electricity. [8] This first convective band moved rapidly northeast, at times reaching speeds of about 60kn (69mph) (30.9m/s (111km/h)). SEE how the Enhanced Fujita Scale, adopted in 2007, measures tornadoes. 4. The tornado continued past Guin and struck the small community of Twin, destroying numerous homes, mobile homes, and businesses at that location, though the damage was less intense than that observed in Guin. Total damage from the tornadoes and thunderstorms in the state reached $3,655,000, more than half of which was incurred by Raleigh County. The highest recorded wind speed was in the. [55], In total, the storm took three lives, but injured one hundred and fifty residents of Jasper or Cullman. Lightning was lighting up all over the place.". "This boggles the mind," Ohio Gov. On April 3, 1974 49 years ago much of Xenia was leveled by a powerful F5 tornado. It was pure evil," she said. "That was an eerie feeling. A large festival tent at St. GertrudeChurch on Miami Avenue at Shawnee Run Road in Madeira wasblown down, temporarily trapping 100 people inside. And while Xenia's death toll was the single largest, it accounted. [57] The death toll from the two tornadoes was over 45 and over 400 were injured. 16 people were killed by this second tornado. >> MIAMI VALLEY TORNADOES: What you need to know now. The split was related to several factors, including a band of subsidence over eastern Kentucky and western West Virginia; local downslope winds over the Appalachians; and an inversion over the same area. Laurie Arshonsky and her husband Stephen were asleep when a tornado hit their Montgomery Woods home before dawn in 1999. In that pre-FEMA era, help came from the Ohio National Guard, Red Cross, and regional aid workers. The memorial in downtown Xenia lists 34 deaths, in honor of the two Guardsmen. A list of all F1 or larger tornados that touched down near Xenia, Ohio over the last 75 years. This tornado produced heavy damage in the south end of the city, eventually damaging or destroying nearly 1,000 structures. [11] The first F5 tornado of the day struck the city of Depauw, Indiana, at 3:20pm EDT. I never even heard it coming, said the driver, Donald Busch Jr. of Blanchester, Ohio. There were a record 30 F4-F5 tornadoes in six states in a 24-hour period (April 3-4). Tanner was hit by yet another EF5 tornado during the 2011 Super Outbreak. More than 500 homes were damaged along with the death of four people and multiple injuries. 75K views 3 years ago The deadliest tornado of the April 3-4 Super Outbreak! [71] The West Virginia State Department of Highways provided two water trucks. [6][43], Dick Gilbert, a helicopter traffic reporter for radio station WHAS-AM, followed the tornado through portions of its track including when it heavily damaged the Louisville Water Company's Crescent Hill pumping station, and gave vivid descriptions of the damage as seen from the air. It poured down on top of us.. The 1969 tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita scale, which measures the degree of observed damage. Aftermath Been googling a bit, and wondered about some of the other ones. Based upon real-time satellite imagery and model data, differential positive vorticity advection coincided with the left exit region of an upper-level jet streak that reached wind speeds of up to 130kn (150mph) (66.9m/s (241km/h)), thereby enhancing thunderstorm growth. It then traveled through Boone County, Kentucky, producing F4 damage in the Taylorsport area before crossing the Ohio River a second time into Ohio. With winds up to 70 miles per hour, the F4 tornado caused major structural damage throughout the city that night, including at the fairgrounds, churches, and businesses like Groceryland (now Grocerylan), which was flattened. [54] The Walker County courthouse sustained major damage, and a new fire station was completely leveled. Reportedly, only one of the citys five sirens sounded due to power outages. A curtain rod was found speared deeply into the trunk of one tree in town. 2023 www.cincinnati.com. One of the girls called me out to look at the rain, Burger Chef night manager William Featherkile told The Enquirer in 1969. [72] Sightseers traveling to look at the damage clogged up roadways. A funnel cloud formed west of the city; the storm hit shortly before 7:30 p.m, following a parallel path just north of the 1974 tornado path. "The transition from winter to spring brings these deadly storms. The outbreak caused roughly $843 million USD (~equivalent to $4.58 billion in 2019) in damage, with more than $600 million (~equivalent to $3.3 billion in 2019) occurring in the United States. [6] The tornado formed near Bellbrook, Ohio, southwest of Xenia, at about 4:30pm EDT. [76] President Nixon signed it into federal law on May22.[77]. About 1400 of the buildings in the city of 27,000 were damaged and 300 . [22] Central State University also sustained considerable damage, and a water tower there was toppled. [22] It toppled headstones in Cherry Grove Cemetery, then moved through the length of the downtown business district, passing west of the courthouse (which sustained some exterior damage). According to most records (including the presented map of north Indiana), this tornado formed just southwest of Otterbein in northeast Warren County in west central Indiana, and ended in LaGrange County just northwest of Valentine a total distance of about 121 miles (195km). The F5 category tornado brought winds up to 250 miles an hour, bulldozing a half-mile-wide swath through Xenia. T. THE INITIAL TORNADO TOUCHDOWN IN GREENE COUNTY WAS ON A GOLF COURSE APPROXIMATELY 2 MILES SOUTHWEST OF THE GREENE COUNTY AIRPORT. A total of 32 people were killed from this storm, and most of the city was either damaged or destroyed. [6] The tornado first struck the Guin Mobile Home Plant as it entered the town, completely obliterating the structure. Which tornado would you rather go against, as in its coming at you and your in a vehicle (lets just say your in like Kansas) When you make a selection it cannot be changed. EF-5 tornado in Wichita Falls TX. Nick is a Riverside native and has been a journalist in the Dayton area for more than 20 years. Tanner was the first community to be hit, and many structures that were left standing after the first tornado were destroyed in the second one.

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